Chrysalidocarpus has gained great popularity among flower growers. Home care of a tropical palm tree requires minimal. It is necessary to take care of sufficient lighting, provide regular watering. The flower will thank for this with a beautiful and healthy appearance of its large exotic leaves.
What does chrysalidocarpus look like, to which family it belongs
Chrysalidocarpus was imported from distant Madagascar, and the Comoros are considered to be its homeland. Belongs to the Arekov family, of which there are more than 2.5 thousand species. This palm is very hygrophilous, moreover, it tries to extract water not only from the soil, but also from the air.
Chrysalidocarpus areca can grow up to 3 meters
As for the structure, that is, plants that look like a bush, since there is a strong branch at the base. There are also single-barrel representatives.
In its natural environment, a palm tree can reach 10 meters in height, in a year it grows only 30 cm, but it gains mass in breadth, due to the appearance of side shoots.
It is interesting! Many owners of this tropical culture claim that chrysalidocarpus is able to take away negative energy in the house and give away the positive.
The main types of chrysalidocarpus
There are about 20 species of chrysalidocarpus palm trees, but not all varieties are suitable for home cultivation. In an apartment, a tropical culture grows to 3 meters. Each variety has its own structure, there are plants with one trunk, and there are several stems.
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
This representative is also known as chrysalidocarpus dipsis, chrysalidocarpus lutescens. The palm tree stands out from the rest of the tropical vegetation with its yellow-orange stems, which branch very densely at the base. The foliage is painted in the same color as the shoots. Vayi grow up to 2 m in length and one in width.
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish
Dark scales on petioles disappear as the Tropican grows older. In the natural environment, yellowish fruits can form on a palm of this variety, but berries can be found very rarely in home floriculture.
For reference! Caring for yellowish chrysalidocarpus at home includes general procedures: watering, feeding and transplanting. This palm tree does not require any special events.
Chrysalidocarpus madagascar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Single-stemmed evergreen palm, which in diameter reaches about 30 cm. Rings are well drawn on the stem. An adult plant can reach 8 m in height.
The leaf plate of chrysalidocarpus is smooth, its length varies within 45 cm, and its width is 2-3 cm. Branched inflorescences are located in the leaf sinuses.
As for the conditions of detention, the tropical culture prefers a warm climate, but the cold can negatively affect its growth and development.
Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar
Features of caring for chrysalidocarpus at home
Before you start a tropical plant, you need to figure out which one requires chrysalidocarpus care at home. What exactly does a palm tree need for normal growth and development.
Temperature and lighting
This representative of areca loves bright light, therefore it is recommended to place a flowerpot with a palm tree on the south or southeast window sill. In addition, the plant must be given a long daylight hours, it must be at least 12 hours. In winter, you will have to install additional lighting.
In order for indoor vegetation to develop well, and the crown to be symmetrical, you need to periodically turn the pot over.
It is also necessary to maintain the temperature regime, indicators should be as follows:
- summer - 22-25 degrees;
- winter - 18-22 degrees.
In addition, you need to periodically ventilate the house, but there should not be drafts, this can affect the health of the room palm.
Watering and humidity
Chrysalidocarpus loves a humid climate, this must be considered when growing. The bush needs to be sprayed regularly, it is especially important to do this in the summer. Water should be well-maintained, soft and not very cold.
Attention! Once every two weeks, the plant is showered or wiped with a damp cloth.
Watering the substrate should be plentiful, you need to ensure that it is always wet. Otherwise, the plant will begin to dry, and the sheets will curl and fall off. In winter, watering measures should be approached carefully, to prevent transfusion, this can harm the roots.
Ground preparation and feeding
Chrysalidocarpus makes special demands on the quality of the substrate, the plant needs a fertile and light soil with a neutral reaction. But alkaline soils do not suit him. For transplantation, you can purchase ready-made compounds that are designed for palm trees. Also, the mixture can be made independently, for this you need to prepare:
- sheet earth;
- humus;
- coarse sand;
- peat;
- turf.
As for top dressing, areca is fertilized throughout the year. In spring and summer, specialized complexes or universal mineral fertilizers are introduced. Perform the procedure twice a month. In winter, they feed once a month.
The nuances of plant care in winter, dormancy
Areca goes on vacation when daylight hours are shortened, so you can enter it during the rest period by artificial means.
As for care, it is necessary to reduce the number and volume of watering procedures, to abandon spraying and fertilizing.
When and how it blooms, periods of flowering
Palm blossoms begin in late May. In the leaf sinus panicle inflorescences of a yellow hue appear. Although in an apartment you can’t wait.
Areca blooms with small yellow flowers
After the buds are wilted, berries are formed in their place, and seeds are extracted from them for further propagation.
Attention! With the fruits of the areca palm, you must be extremely careful, since they are very poisonous. It is best to use gloves if contact with berries is planned.
How the palm tree reproduces
Areca reproduces well, so the procedure can be carried out independently. Most often, root offspring are used, they take root more quickly. With the help of seeds, you can also get a young palm, but you will have to spend time and effort.
Seed propagation
Most often, flower growers try to grow a variety of chrysalidocarpus lutescens from seeds. True, this is a long process and not always justified, since the germination of planting material is average. Landing is carried out in several stages, namely:
- soak the seeds in warm water;
- laid on the surface of the nutrient substrate, which is pre-moistened;
- cover the container with plastic wrap;
- before emergence, spray and ventilate.
Transplanting seedlings into a separate pot is carried out after two adult leaves are formed on the seedling.
Attention! With seed cultivation of a palm tree, it is worth sowing several seeds at once, this will significantly increase the chances of getting a new plant.
Propagation by root processes
If the vegetative method is used, then it is carried out in early spring. Children can only be obtained from an adult flower, cut off the processes should be using a sharp knife, making an oblique cut. After this, you need to sprinkle the wound with coal.
The resulting process is placed in previously prepared soil, moistened and cleaned in partial shade. Additionally covered with a plastic cup, it will create a greenhouse effect. You also need to monitor the temperature, the indicator should not rise above 29 degrees, and fall below 26.
Interesting! The chrysalidocarpus flower has a peculiarity - female buds open in the lower part of the plant, and male buds form at the very top.
The easiest way to propagate chrysalidocarpus root processes
Plant transplant when buying or planting
Areca chrysus is extremely difficult to transplant, so the procedure is carried out only in extreme cases. Once again, you should not disturb the plant.
An adult bush is transplanted no more than once every 4 years, at this time the flower pot is changed. They take the palm tree by transshipment, do it with special care so as not to damage the roots.
Large palm trees growing in tubs are updated annually with the topsoil. That will be quite enough. The newly acquired plant also does not require transplantation, it will already experience severe stress due to a change of place, it is not necessary to complicate the situation.
Possible growing problems
Chrysalidocarpus is extremely ill if it is properly looked after. It is also important to provide the flower with conditions close to its natural habitat.
Leaf tips may dry out due to insufficient moisture.
The leaves are dry
This problem may occur due to too dry air in the room where the flowerpot stands. Ventilate the room more often, spray the foliage.
Also, the tips may dry out due to insufficient moisture or, conversely, an overabundance of it. It is worth monitoring the condition of the soil.
Often foliage dries and darkens due to non-compliance with temperature requirements.
Attention! In winter, it is necessary to remove the flower pot from heating radiators. If this is not possible, then a bucket of water is placed next to it.
Pests and diseases
As for diseases, more often thanca palm tree suffers from fungi. Wet soil provokes rotting of the root system. This problem can be identified by spots and necrosis on the leaf plate. After which they begin to turn yellow, fade. To correct the situation, spraying with a fungicidal solution will help.
Chrysalidocarpus will fit perfectly into the interior and become its highlight
Of the pests that attack the palm of the areca chrysalidocarpus, you can meet:
- mealybug;
- spider mite;
They are disposed of with insecticides. Preparations can be purchased at the hardware or horticultural store.
These are the basic rules for palm care. Simple recommendations will help to grow a beautiful and healthy plant. The tropical flower will perfectly fit into the interior of the apartment, office, create a special cosiness in the room.
