The most beautiful garden plants include a tree-like peony, which is often used to decorate a home garden. The plant is used in landscape design.
Tree peony - what kind of species is this, the story of creation
Representatives of the species are common in China, where it has been cultivated for almost 2 thousand years. There are varieties of Japanese, American and European origin.
Tree peony
Short description, characteristic
The culture is represented by shrubs of deciduous type, growing up to 2 m. They have upright stems, increasing volume over the years. The plant has openwork foliage and buds of various colors, from snowy white to greenish.
Advantages and disadvantages of the species
The advantages of growing include:
- annual continuous and plentiful flowering;
- shrub life span;
- no need to trim old buds to stimulate the development of new ones.
Important! Cons of growing - problems with transplanting, low frost resistance and a long absence of budding after planting.
What is the difference between a tree-like peony and a grassy one
| Specifications | Tree-like | Herbaceous |
| Appearance | well-developed shrub | ordinary flower |
| Cold behavior | drops leaves | stems and shoots die off |
| Flower time | May June | mid june |
| Life span | over 50 years | 10-20 years |
| Height | up to 2 m | up to 1 m |
| First buds | after 4-5 years | for next season |
Tree peonies perfectly survive the winter in the middle lane and do not require additional shelter.
Grassy peony
Use in landscape design
A crop is often planted alone in the middle of a regular lawn; in group planting, it is alternated with plants of similar size. When decorating the garden, it is necessary to take into account the long life of the peony - the constant removal of nearby subspecies can respond to its condition.
Classification of Tree Peonies
Three main subspecies of culture are known: Sino-European, Japanese and hybrid.
Sino-European
Known for their terry buds with tightly fitting large petals. Heavy flowers spoil the decorative - under their weight the flower stalk bends.
Japanese
They have semi-double and non-double inflorescences, plant buds are large but light. The peculiarity of the subspecies is good frost resistance.
Hybrid
The result of mixing two subspecies, resemble peony trees. Appeared as a result of the work of Japanese breeder Toichi Ito.
The most sought after varieties among gardeners
Florists give preference to certain varieties of culture.
Sisters Kiao
The shrub is known for its two-tone petals:
- on the one hand - pale pink and milky white;
- with the second - raspberry and red.
The middle of the buds is golden yellow. At the Sisters of Kiao, medium-sized flowers densely dot the bush.
Sisters Kiao
Kinko
Flowers of a crown type with a golden hue and a bright red edging, with a diameter of up to 17 cm. The plant grows up to 1.5 m, prefers alkaline fertile soils.
Blue Sapphire
Has bluish-pinkish petals with dark violet spots. It is characterized by rapid growth and development.
Red giant
Known for short stems and straight red buds. It grows fast and has many flowers.
Important! Due to the large foliage, it is often used in solitary plantings.
Green Beans
It is determined by the corrugated terry buds of a pale green color. Refers to late flowering subspecies with a pleasant aroma.
Green Beans
Coral Altar
Two-tone buds are painted in white and salmon tones. Diameter does not exceed 20 cm.
Secret Passion
The medium-sized bush is strewn with red-purple flowers, covered with bright greenery. It is resistant to disease, characterized by early and massive blooming of buds.
Smell of Lily
Famous for its snow-white petals and high growth. The plant is planted in compositions with coniferous and deciduous species.
Giant of Chemosa
The tall culture is decorated with light red crown-shaped buds with a diameter of 16 cm. The bushes have large foliage, they are well adapted to diseases and pest attacks.
Scarlet Sails
Decorated with crowned red-purple flowers with a diameter of up to 16 cm. It grows up to 2 m, can simultaneously throw up to 70 buds.
Important! Shrub is considered one of the most frost-resistant species.
Red Vis Pink
Grows to 1.2 m, wavy, double flowers. Petals of a cherry red tone with soft pink strokes, each flower is different in color.
Coral island
Reaches 1.5 m, has light red buds with a diameter of 15 cm. It blooms in mid-July.
Yaos Yellow
It is characterized by a light yellow tinge of flowers, developing rapidly. It requires winter shelter due to poor tolerance of frost.
Pink river
Buds resemble lotus flowers with pale pink tones. The plant is known for its unpretentiousness and resistance to diseases and pests.
Pink lotus
The culture has lace petals with a delicate pink tint, golden and black stamens. The buds resemble a lotus.
Peach in the snow
It grows to 1.2 m, blooms in the middle of the season. The buds last for 2 weeks.
Other
Attention is drawn to the Green ball with spherical flowers of a gentle greenish color. After blooming, they turn pink. The plant is tall, the diameter of the buds is up to 18 cm.
Important! Under optimal conditions, the shrub can stretch up to 2 m.
On the plot
Growing a flower, how to plant in open ground
Tree peony is bred in several ways. The simplest is considered reproduction by dividing an adult flower. Breeding can be done with seeds, cuttings and shoots.
Planting with root cuttings
Bush peonies are conveniently divided at the rhizome level. This approach allows you to get several independent shrubs, update the old plant.
What time is the landing
Florists recommend planting a peony in open ground in August-September, depending on the region of growth.
Location selection
Peony is better to grow in partial shade. The place must be protected from the winds, the distance between plants - not less than 1.5 m.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
The roots of the culture before planting are soaked for half an hour in Kornevin or Heteroauxin. The seat is prepared in advance: depth up to 70 cm, width - according to the volume of the root system. Up to 30 cm of the hole is allocated for drainage, which is filled with expanded clay or gravel.
Sand and organic fertilizers are added to clay, and lime to acidic (up to 300 g). Sandy lands are enriched with humus, peat and sod land.
Important! In preparation for planting a peony, it is required to add Superphosphate (30 g) and potassium sulfate (15 g) to poor soil.
Landing
Landing procedure step by step
Peony propagate according to the scheme:
- The plant is dug and carefully pulled out.
- The soil is shaken off the roots.
- The roots are cut to 15 cm, washed in warm water, left to dry for 2-3 hours.
- The shrub is divided into parts, each should have 2 buds and a root of 10 cm.
- After division, damaged and rotten roots are excised
- The plant is disinfected with potassium permanganate and planted in prepared pits.
- The voids are filled with earth.
Important! After the procedure, the plant is abundantly watered, mulched with humus or compost.
Seeding (for breeding)
The difficulty of growing peonies from seeds is that the seed material needs to be stratified in 2 stages:
- Warm - the seeds are kept in wet sand at a temperature of 20-30 degrees, until the first roots.
- Cold - they are transferred to a substrate (10-15 degrees) and waiting for the first leaves.
During the transplant, pinch the leaves. From the spring months they conduct hardening of seedlings and planting in a greenhouse.
Important! Young animals can be planted in a permanent place only in the autumn months.
Tree Peony - Care and Growing
It’s easy to keep an eye on the culture, the main thing is to follow the recommendations given in its description.
Watering and feeding
In summer, the earth is moistened once every 2 weeks, 7 l of water is consumed for each shrub. If the weather is hot and arid, the number of irrigation increases, focusing on the condition of the soil and plants. Starting in August, the frequency of procedures is gradually reduced, and in September - completely eliminated.
Plants require fertilizer:
- in the first weeks of the growing season - solutions with nitrogen;
- during the formation of buds and before the end of the growing season - top dressing with potassium and phosphorus.
Important! Adult shrubs are fertilized by the root method - all solutions are applied under the root, without affecting the green part.
Watering
Mulching and cultivation
Loosen the earth after each watering, capturing a radius of up to 0.5 m around the flower. At the same time get rid of weed grass. Loosening is carried out to a depth of 5 cm, after the end of the procedure, the pericarp circle is mulched with peat or humus.
Preventative treatment
To prevent damage to the culture, the following is carried out:
- Before planting, the wells are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate - up to 3 g per 10 l of liquid.
- In spring, sprinkling with 0.5% copper sulfate is carried out before the buds open.
Important! Preventive treatment during the growing season is carried out by Fitosporin-M.
Flowering tree peonies
Shrub buds grow up to 20 cm in diameter, are semi-double, simple or terry type. The flowers are famous for a variety of colors: white, purple, raspberry, yellowish, pink and two-tone.
Period of activity and rest
Shrub budding is observed from June to September and depends on their variety. The average duration is from 14 to 21 days.
Care during and after flowering
When forming the buds, the plant is fed with Nitrofoski solution (25 g per bucket of water) - up to 7 liters for each bush. After blooming flowers under each shrub, pour up to 2 glasses of wood ash.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible causes
Reasons for the lack of bud formation or their active dropping:
- lack or excess of fertilizer;
- waterlogging or underfilling of water;
- pests and disease attacks.
Important! You should not expect the appearance of flowers after planting - they will appear only after 3-4 years.
Peonies after flowering
After the buds bloom, the plant needs help.
Transfer
Propagate and carry out transplantation work in the fall. The best option is the division of adult plants older than 4-5 years.
Pruning
After the flowers have dried, the shoots are cut to the upper bud, and the dry buds are removed.
Winter preparations
All shrubs must be sheltered for the winter, especially in Siberia. This approach helps to avoid freezing of the buds in spring with return frosts. Spruce branches, dry foliage and covering material are used as shelter.
Important! Before wintering, the bushes need to be fed with a mixture of 200 g of bone meal and 300 g of wood ash. The volume is indicated for each plant.
Shelter
Diseases, pests and ways to combat them
The main parasite of peonies is fungi that grow near the roots on the trunks. They must be removed, otherwise parasites will cause the death of the culture.
Common diseases of shrubs:
- fungal infections;
- gray rot;
- viral diseases.
When signs of disease appear, peonies are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or fungicides. Plants that are improperly taken care of are more often affected. Compliance with the rules will help prevent the occurrence of pathologies.
To the enemies of the bush include vole mice gnawing its roots. To prevent their attacks, plants are planted in a special grid.
A tree-like peony can be a decoration on any garden site. At the same time, the plant does not require special conditions for growth and has a simple care scheme. For timely and lush flowering, it is necessary to water the flower in a timely manner, feed it with nutritious mixtures and carry out prevention from pests and diseases.
